Month: February 2020

Release Date:  1/31/74
Genre:  Drama/Historical
Rating:  TV-PG
Director:  John Korty
Studio(s):   Tomorrow Entertainment, CBS
Running Time:  110 mins.

Cast:  Cicely Tyson (Jane Pittman), Richard Dysart (Master Bryant), Odetta (Big Laura), Michael Murphy (Quentin Lerner), Rod Perry (Joe Pittman), Arnold Wilkerson (Jimmy), Will Hare (Albert Cluveau).

Details:  The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman is a made for television film based on the novel of the same name by Ernest J. Gaines. The film was broadcast on CBS on January 31, 1974.  In this fictionalized biography, Cicely Tyson stars as the 110-year-old Jane Pittman, who recounts the events of her life as they relate to a century of racism in America. Born into slavery in the 1860s, Jane lives through the Civil War and into the civil rights movement.  Ernest J. Gaines wrote the book in 1971 and meant for it to be an archetypal “life” encompassing the black experience in America. Winner of nine Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama of the 1973 – 1974 season, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman was one of the most acclaimed television movies of all time.

Story:   Jane Pittman is celebrating her 110th birthday in 1962. She lives in the old slave quarters on a plantation outside Baton Rouge, Louisiana. When Quentin Lerner, a reporter from the East, comes to interview her, she obliges with the story of her life.

Jane recalls her experiences as a slave girl during the Civil War; her re-naming experience one year before the Emancipation Proclamation; her abortive trek to freedom in Ohio; her years working as a field hand; her brief period of happiness as the wife of Joe Pittman, a black cowboy; her sorrow over the murder of Ned, a schoolteacher who tried to establish a school for blacks in the early 1900s; and her mixed feelings about black activism in the civil rights movement.

Jane endures the misery and hardships that come her way repeatedly over the years. Her story reveals the persistence of racial prejudice, evident in the acts of murderous violence that take away loved ones and the patronizing attitudes of the whites she serves most of her life.  Her autobiography is a chronicle of quiet heroism ant that is why on the day when she makes her final and conclusive stand for freedom, her act has all the emotional force and telling impact of a century of preparation.  Source(s):  Wikipedia; spiritualityandpractice.com; Fandor; Rotten Tomatoes; Daarac.org; IMDB; Culvercitycrossroads.com.

Movie:

Release Date:  2/16/1990
Genre:   Drama/Historical/Based On Actual Events
Rating:  R
Director:   Edward Zwick
Studio(s):   TriStar Pictures, Freddie Fields Productions, Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment
Running Time:  122 mins.

Cast:  Denzel Washington (Private Silas Trip), Morgan Freeman (Sergeant Major John Rawlins), Andre Braugher (Corporal Thomas Searles), Cary Elwes (Major Cabot Forbes), Matthew Broderick (Colonel Robert Gould Shaw), Jihmi Kennedy (Private Jupiter Sharts), Cliff De Young (Colonel James Montgomery), Alan North (Governor John Albion Andrew), John Finn (Sergeant Major Mulcahy), RonReaco Lee (Mute Drummer Boy), Donovan Leitch (Captain Charles Fessenden Morse), Bob Gunton (General Charles Garrison Harker), Jay O. Sanders (General George Crockett Strong), Raymond St. Jacques (Frederick Douglass), Richard Riehle  (Quartermaster, JD Cullum), Christian Baskous (Edward L. Pierce), Peter Michael Goetz (Francis Shaw).

Details:  Film about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the Union Army’s second African-American regiment in the American Civil War.   It stars Matthew Broderick as Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the regiment’s commanding officer, and Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman as fictional members of the 54th.  The screenplay was based on the books Lay This Laurel by Lincoln Kirstein and One Gallant Rush by Peter Burchard, as well as the personal letters of Shaw. The film depicts the soldiers of the 54th from the formation of their regiment to their heroic actions at the Second Battle of Fort Wagner.

Story:   During the American Civil War, Captain Robert Shaw, injured at Antietam, is sent home to Boston on medical leave. Shaw accepts a promotion to command the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first all-black regiments in the Union Army. He asks his friend, Cabot Forbes, to serve as his second in command, with the rank of major. Their first volunteer is another friend, Thomas Searles, a bookish, free African-American.  Other recruits include John Rawlins, Jupiter Sharts, Silas Trip, and a mute teenage drummer boy.

The men learn that, in response to the Emancipation Proclamation, the Confederacy has issued an order that all black soldiers will be returned to slavery.  Black soldiers found in a Union uniform will be executed as well as their white officers.  The soldiers are offered, but turn down, a chance to take an honorable discharge. They undergo rigorous training from Sergeant-Major Mulcahy, which Shaw realizes is needed to prepare them for the upcoming challenges the regiment will face.

Trip goes AWOL but is later caught. Shaw orders that he be flogged in front of the regiment.  He then learns that Trip left to find shoes because his men are being denied such basic supplies. Shaw confronts the base’s racist quartermaster on the soldier’s behalf.  He also supports his men in a pay dispute in which the Federal government decrees that black soldiers will only be paid $10, not the $13 per month which white soldiers receive.  When the men begin tearing up their pay vouchers in protest of this unequal treatment, Shaw tears up his own voucher in support of his men. In recognition of his regimental leadership, Rawlins is promoted by Shaw to the rank of Sergeant-Major.

Once the 54th completes its training, they are transferred to the command of General Charles Harker. On the way to South Carolina they are ordered  to sack and burn Darien, Georgia. Shaw initially refuses to obey an unlawful order, but reluctantly agrees under threat of having his command taken away. He continues to lobby his superiors to allow his regiment to join the fight, as their duties to date have involved mostly manual labor. Shaw finally gets the 54th a combat assignment after he blackmails Harker by threatening to report the illegal activities he has discovered. In their first battle at James Island, South Carolina, the 54th successfully defeats a Confederate attack. During the battle, Searles is wounded but saves Trip. Shaw offers Trip the honor of bearing the regimental flag in battle. He declines, not sure that the war will result in a better life for ex-slaves like himself.

Shaw is informed of a major campaign which involves assaulting Morris Island and capturing Fort Wagner.  The only landward approach is a strip of open beach and a charge is certain to result in heavy casualties. Shaw volunteers the 54th to lead the attack. The night before the battle, the black soldiers conduct a religious service. Several make emotional speeches to inspire others. On their way to the battlefield, the 54th is cheered by the same Union troops who had scorned them earlier.

The 54th leads the charge on the fort, suffering serious losses. As night falls, the regiment is pinned down against the walls of the fort. Attempting to encourage his men forward, Shaw is killed by numerous gunshots. Trip, despite his previous assertion that he would not do it, lifts the flag to rally the soldiers to continue, but he too is shot dead. Forbes and Rawlins take charge, and the soldiers break through the fort’s defenses. Seemingly on the brink of victory, Forbes, Rawlins, Searles, Sharts, and the two Color Sergeants are fired upon by Confederate artillery.  The morning after the battle, the beach is littered with the bodies of both black and white Union soldiers.  The Confederate flag is raised over the fort and the dead Union soldiers are buried in a mass communal grave, with Shaw and Trip’s bodies next to each other.  Source:  Wikipedia; IMDB; The Ace Black Blog.

Trailer:

a/k/a Freedom Fire

Release Date:   11/1/19
Genre:  Drama/Historical/Biography
Rating:  PG-13
Director:  Kasi Lemmons
Studio(s):  Martin Chase Productions, New Balloon, Perfect World Pictures,
Stay Gold Features, Focus Features
Running Time:   125 mins.

Cast:  Cynthia Erivo (Araminta ‘Minty’ Ross/Harriet Tubman), Leslie Odom, Jr. (William Still), Joe Alwyn (Gideon Brodess), Janelle Monáe (Marie Buchanon), Jennifer Nettles (Eliza Brodess), Vanessa Bell Calloway (Rit Ross), Clarke Peters (Ben Ross), Henry Hunter Hall (Walter), Zackary Momoh (John Tubman), Mitchell Hoog (Vince), Deborah Ayorinde (Rachel Ross), Vondie Curtis-Hall (Reverend Samuel Green), Omar Dorsey (Bigger Long), Tory Kittles (Frederick Douglass), Tim Guinee (Thomas Garrett), Joseph Lee Anderson (Robert Ross), Brian K. Landis (the Marshall), Antonio J. Bell (Henry Ross), Willie Raysor (Abraham), William L. Thomas (U.S. Senator Seward), Nick Basta (Fox).

Details:  Based on the story of iconic freedom fighter Harriet Tubman, her escape from slavery and subsequent missions to free dozens of slaves through the Underground Railroad in the face of growing pre-Civil War adversity.

Story:   In 1840s Maryland, a slave state, Araminta ‘Minty’ Ross is newly married to a freedman, John Tubman, but still a slave on the Brodess farm, along with her mother and sister.  Her father, also a freedman, approaches Mr. Brodess about her freedom, as Brodess’s great-grandfather had agreed to free Minty’s mother, Harriet ‘Rit’ Ross, and her family when she turned forty-five years old.  Even though Rit is now fifty-seven, Mr. Brodess insists they will always be slaves, and tears up the letter from a lawyer John had hired.  Brodess’s adult son Gideon mocks Minty for praying for God to take Mr. Brodess, saying God does not care about the prayers of slaves. Mr. Brodess dies shortly afterward, alarming Gideon, who decides to sell Minty as punishment. Minty, who suffers “spells” since being struck in the head as a girl, has a vision of herself escaping to freedom, and decides to run.

Minty tells John to stay behind, as he would lose his own freedom if caught escaping with her, but make plans to meet up with him later. Gideon pursues her to a bridge over a river, where he promises not to sell her.  She jumps anyway, saying she will live free or die. Minty is presumed drowned but successfully makes it to Philadelphia via the Underground Railroad, assisted by Quakers and other abolitionists. In Philadelphia, she meets Marie Buchanon, the fashionable daughter of a freed slave who was born free and is now a boarding-house proprietor.  She also meets William Still, an abolitionist and writer. William encourages her to take a new name, and she calls herself Harriet after her mother.

After a few months in Philadelphia and against the advice of Marie and William, Harriet decides to go back for John. She successfully makes it to John’s homestead only to find he has remarried, believing she was dead, and is expecting a baby with his new wife.  Devastated, Harriet decides to free her family, but her sister refuses to leave her two children. Harriet continues to return, guiding dozens of slaves to freedom as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.  Myths grow about the person responsible who becomes known as ‘Moses’.  When the Fugitive Slave Act is passed, the escaped slaves are in jeopardy of being brought back. Gideon is livid when he discovers that Harriet is Moses, especially as his fellow slave owners demand he compensate them for Harriet freeing their slaves. Gideon pursues her to Philadelphia along with the slave hunter Bigger Long, who kills Marie. Harriet flees to Canada.

In Canada, Harriet insists that the Underground Railroad continue. She continues to help runaway slaves flee all the way to Canada, though her sister dies before she can save her. Over time, the Brodess farm falls into financial ruin. Mrs. Brodess vows to catch Harriet, using her sister’s children as bait. But Harriet’s team overwhelms Gideon’s siblings and retrieves the last remaining Brodess slaves. In the final confrontation, Bigger Long winds is shot to death, but Harriet lets Gideon live, telling him of her vision that Gideon’s cause is defeated by the American Civil War.

Epilogue – Harriet personally freed more than 70 slaves on the Underground Railroad and returned as a Union spy during the Civil War, leading 150 black soldiers, who freed over 750 slaves.  Source(s):  Variety; WBUR.org; Oprahmagazine.com; Victoriaadvocate.com; USAtoday; NY Times; Wikipedia.

Trailer: