Hearts Of The Woods

Year of Release:  1921
Genre:  Drama
Rating:  N/A
Director:  Roy Calnek
Studio:  Superior Arts Productions
Black & White
Silent

Cast:  Anna Lou Allen, Clifford Harris, Laurence McGuire, Don Pierson

Details:  A married man tricks a naïve young girl into a false marriage and then is denounced by his real wife.

According to a review in an African-American newspaper, this film is about “the life of our people in the woods and around saw mills.”  The ending is happy.

Notes:  Long lost, Hearts of the Woods was released by the Superior Arts Motion Picture Company, a Philadelphia-based company that also produced Smiling Hate (1924).

Various sources list the director as Roy Calnek and R. E. Carlile. Chicago Defender reviewer D. Ireland Thomas wrote concerning the film, “This is according to my idea the poorest Race production ever made except A Child in Pawn.”

Source(s):  All Movie; TCM.

For His Mother’s Sake

Details
Year of Release:  1922
Genre:   Drama
Rating:   N/A
Runtime:   Unknown
Black & White
Silent
Studio(s):  Fidelity Pictures Co., Blackburn-Velde Pictures
Director:   Unknown

Cast
Jack Johnson, Adrian Joyce, Mattie Wilkes, Ruth Walker

Synopsis
A man takes the blame for a crime actually committed by his no-good but favored younger brother.  In order to save his mother further embarrassment he flees to Mexico, where he becomes a successful prizefighter.  He returns home a wealthy man, pays his brother’s debt and is reunited with his faithful fiancée.

Notes
This film marked the fiction film debut of ex-heavyweight boxing champion Jack Johnson, who appeared in person at the film’s opening in Harlem at the New Douglas Theater, of which he was said to be a partner, according to an unidentified news item in the George P. Johnson Collection in the UCLA Special Collections Library. The film was made at Cliffside, NJ, and at one point, a sheriff took possession of the negative for alleged non-payment of rent.

Source:  TCM; Photo of Jack Johnson Source:  Biography.com.

Countdown to Halloween: Lucky Ghost

a/k/a LADY LUCK
Poster 1

Tagline: A Thriller Diller Laff Sensation!

Details
Year of Release: 1942
Genre: Horror/Comedy
Rating: N/A
Runtime: 68 mins.
Black & White
Studio(s): Dixie National Pictures Inc.
Producer(s): Jed Buell; Maceo B. Sheffield (Associate)
Director: William X. Crowley

Cast

Mantan Moreland (Washington Delaware Jones), F. E. Miller (Jefferson), Maceo B. Sheffield (Dr. Brutus Blake), Arthur Ray (Blackstone), Florence O’Brien (Hostess), Harold A. Garrison (Brown), Jessie Cryer (Dawson), Napoleon ‘Nappie’ Whiting (Chauffeur), Jessie Brooks (Door man), Ida Coffin (Hat check girl), Nathan Curry (Farmer), Millie Monroe (First waitress), Louise Franklyn (Second waitress), Lucille Battles (Third waitress), Aranelle Harris (Fourth waitress), Monty Hawley (Masher)
Vernon McCalla (First man guest), Harry Levette (First man diner), Henry Hastings (Uncle Ezra’s ghost), Florence Field (Mrs. Ezra’s ghost), John Lester Johnson (First ghost), Eddie Thompson (Second ghost), Leonard Christmas (Third ghost).

Synopsis

After being ordered by a judge to get out of town, Washington Delaware Jones and his pal Jefferson hit the road in search of a new home. While traveling, they come across a wealthy man named Brown, stranded on a country road because his car has run out of gas. While Brown’s chauffeur is off looking for gas, Washington and Jefferson engage Brown and his friend Dawson in a dice game. After winning all of Dawson’s and Brown’s money, Washington and Jefferson take their car and instruct the chauffeur to drive them to Dr. Brutus Blake’s Sanitarium and Country Club. When Washington and Jefferson arrive at Blake’s elegant but crooked establishment, Blake thinks that they are rich and plans to fleece them in a fixed crap game. Later, when Blake sees Washington dancing with the hostess, he gets jealous and picks a fight with him. The hostess reminds Blake that Washington and Jefferson are wealthy and that he needs their money. While Washington and Jefferson are graciously escorted into Blake’s gambling room, the ghosts of Blake’s dead relatives discuss their regret at having bequeathed the place to him. Because they feel that Blake has turned the sanitarium into a sinful place, the ghosts send the ghost of Ezra Dewey, Blake’s uncle, to straighten out the situation. The invisible Ezra arrives at the sanitarium just as Blake has lost the sanitarium in a bet to Washington and Jefferson. Much to the dismay of the ghosts, the sanitarium under the management of Washington and Jefferson remains a sinful place. Ezra is now joined by the other ghosts in his effort to rid the property of all the noise and sinful activity. Meanwhile, Blake and his partner Blackstone make plans to regain control of the sanitarium by having the sheriff arrest Washington and Jefferson on trumped-up charges. The scheme is soon thwarted by Ezra, who overhears the plans and spooks Blake by telling him that his dead relatives are ashamed of him. The ghosts then scare away Jefferson, Washington and other guests by haunting the sanitarium. After handing over their dice and money to a piano-playing skeleton, Washington and Jefferson run away.

Lucky Ghost

Notes

Lucky Ghost is a follow-up to the 1940 Buell film Mr. Washington Goes to Town, which also starred Mantan Moreland and F. H. Miller and featured the characters “Brutus Blake” and “Blackstone.”  Lucky Ghost was originally titled Lady Luck. Source: TCM.

THE BRONZE BUCKAROO

Bronze Buckaroo

Tagline
Roaring Round-Up of Song-Studded Thrills!

Details
Year of Release:  1939
Genre:  Western/Musical
Rating:  N/A
Runtime:  58 mins.
Black & White
Studio(s):  Sack Amusement Enterprises, Inc., Hollywood Productions
Director:   Richard C. Kahn

Cast
Herbert Jeffrey (Bob Blake), Lucius Brooks (Dusty), Artie Young (Betty Jackson), F. E. Miller (Jim Pecklat), Spencer Williams, Jr. (Pete), Clarence Brooks (Gus).

Synopsis

Bronze Buckaroo still #1Five cowboys led by Bob Blake ride from Texas to help their friend, Joe Jackson, who has moved to Arizona for his health.  Jackson’s ranch hand, Slim, is learning to use ventriloquism to make the farm animals talk, and tries to convince the gullible Dusty to buy a talking mule. Bob learns from Joe’s sister Betty that Joe disappeared three weeks before.  He also learns that Joe and Betty’s father had vanished in a similar manner and later turned up dead.

The cowboys drift into town to learn what they can. Dusty and a companion enter a saloon, where brutish cowhand Pete shoots his partner in a card game and then forces Dusty to smoke four cigars at once.  Bob enters, interrupting the bully and the two get into a fistfight.

Bronze Buckaroo still #3Later, Bob visits Buck Thorn, a neighbor of the Jacksons’ who has offered to buy their ranch, and who employs Pete and some other tough cowhands.

Upstairs in the saloon, Buck, Pete and their henchmen try to force Joe to sign his land over to them because it contains a gold mine worth one million dollars. Bob finds them but is knocked over the head by the bartender.  A shootout ensues downstairs when Bob’s friends come to his rescue.

Returning to the ranch, they discover that Betty is gone. She left to follow Pete, who gave her a message that Joe is hurt. Buck brands Joe with a hot iron, and threatens Betty with the same treatment.  Meanwhile, Betty’s horse returns to the ranch and Bob and his friends follow the animal’s tracks.

Bronze Buckaroo still #6During a gunfight among the rocks, the sheriff and his men are led to the scene by Dusty who shoots Pete.  The villains are hauled off to jail, and Blake rides into the sunset with Betty.Bronze Buckaroo still #7

Notes

The picture was filmed at N. B. Murray’s dude ranch near Victorville, CA. The ranch catered to African-American guests.

Source(s):

TCM; Blaxploitation Pride.  Poster Source:  Wikipedia

By Right of Birth

By Right of BirthDetails
Year of Release:  1921
Genre:  Drama
Rating:  N/A
Black & White
Silent
Studio:  Lincoln Motion Picture Co.
Director:  Harry Gant

Cast
Clarence Brooks (Philip Jones), Anita Thompson (Juanita Cooper/Helen Childers), Webb King (Pinky Webb), Beatrice George (Mary Childers, a/k/a Mother Agnes), Lester Bates (Frank Cooper), Lew Meehan (Manuel Romero), Minnie Provost (Minnie Childers), Grace Ellenwood (Geraldine Cooper).

Synopsis
Frank Cooper, a wealthy retired rancher, and his wife Geraldine adopt Juanita Cooper, believing she is of Native American ancestry.  Juanita becomes friends with African-American law student, Philip Jones.  Meanwhile, Geraldine backs a scheme by stockbroker, Manuel Romero, to acquire valuable Oklahoma oil leases belonging to Freedmen, former black slaves of Indian owners, and their descendants.  Many of these Freedmen are unaware that the land allotted to them by the government contains oil. Romero learns about land belonging to Helen Childers, the missing granddaughter of an aged Native American woman, Minnie Childers.  Minnie’s son married a Freedwoman, and Minnie has not heard from the family since they left Oklahoma for California long ago.

Geraldine goes to California and does some snooping with Romero’s chauffeur, Pinky Webb, a correspondence school detective.  They learn that Juanita is actually Helen Childers and that after her birth her father was killed in an accident.  Frank rescued baby Helen but never found the baby’s mother.  Upon learning of her heritage, Juanita a/k/a Helen, leaves home and goes to California.  Mother Agnes, a matron who devotes her life to helping homeless black girls, befriends Juanita.  Philip, now an up-and-coming attorney, meets Juanita again and actively pursues a friendship with her, as race is no longer a factor in their relationship.  Romero locates Juanita and tricks her into signing a lease for her land.

Meanwhile Minnie arrives in California to look for her son and hires Philip as a legal adviser.  When Philip learns of Romero’s scheme, they get into a fight and Romero is killed in an automobile chase.  Philip then discovers that Mother Agnes is actually Juanita’s birth mother.  The family has a happy reunion, where Juanita introduces Mother Agnes to Frank, and Juanita, “by right of birth,” acquires her fortune.

Clip

Notes
The Daily Herald praised the company for making the film “free from racial propaganda such as has been characteristic in several similar productions attempted by other concerns.”  The Examiner stated, “Every detail of the plot supports the theme partly expressed in the title — the right of the transplanted race to a little pride of its own.”

Source(s)
TCM; Poster Source:  Duke University Library

THE BLOOD OF JESUS

a/k/a The Glory Road

The Blood of Jesus

Tagline
A Mighty Epic of Modern Morals!

Details
Year of Release:  1941
Genre:  Drama
Rating:  N/A
Runtime:  57 mins/68 mins
Black & White
Studio:  Amegro Films, Sack Amusement Enterprises
Director:  Spencer Williams

Cast

Cathryn Caviness (Sister Martha Ann Jackson), Spencer Williams (Ras Jackson), Juanita Riley (Sister Jenkins), Reather Hardeman (Sister Ellerby), Rogenia Goldthwaite (The Angel), Jas. B. Jones (Satan), Frank H. McClennan (Judas Green), Eddie DeBase (Rufus Brown), Alva Fuller (Luke Willows).

Synopsis

The Blood of Jesus still #2At the riverside baptism of Sister Martha Ann Jackson, two members of a Southern church congregation, Sister Ellerby and Sister Jenkins, discuss Martha’s three-month-old marriage to the godless Ras Jackson.  After the baptism, Sister Jenkins escorts Martha home and advises her to get some rest. As she is leaving, Sister Jenkins encounters Ras, who missed the baptism and is returning home from a hunting trip.

Later Ras begrudgingly joins his wife in prayer and then sets down his rifle, which falls to the ground firing a bullet. The bullet passes through Martha and hits a picture of Jesus Christ.  The Blood of Jesus still #5On her deathbed, Martha is visited by a heavenly angel, who takes her spirit to a mystical graveyard where those whose lives have been cut short by the sins of others walk in silence. The angel tells Martha that this is not the place for her yet, and sends her down the highway of life to the crossroads of life and death.

No sooner does the angel warn Martha to beware of hypocrites and false prophets, than she is tempted by Judas Green, Satan’s emissary, who dresses her in fancy clothes and takes her to a nightclub in the city. While Martha is entertained by an acrobat and a jazz singer, Judas makes arrangements with sleazy roadhouse operator Rufus Brown to hire her as one of his “girls.” Martha is tempted with the promise of abundant wealth for little work, but changes her mind just before she is to begin her job.The Blood of Jesus still #6 Claiming that he invested money in her, Brown insists she go to work immediately.

Martha eventually takes the advice of the angel and flees the roadhouse, only to be chased by a customer who mistakes her for the escort who picked his pocket. The man and his friends chase Martha to the crossroads of eternal life and death, where Satan and a jazz band are waiting for her.  Martha collapses at the crossroads but is saved by the angel, who sends away the men who have been chasing her. The Blood of Jesus still #7 As the crossroads sign is transformed into a crucifix and drops of Jesus Christ’s blood land on Martha’s forehead, she is revived and returned to life.  Ras is amazed at Martha’s miraculous recovery, and they embrace under the watchful eye of the angel.

Notes

The Blood of Jesus, shot on location in Texas on a budget of only $5,000, marked Spencer Williams’ directorial debut. The financial backer claimed it was “possibly the most successful” and “lived the longest” of all the movies of its period created by black filmmakers for black audiences.

In his book Black Film as Genre, Thomas Cripps wrote that the film “provided a brief anatomy of Southern Baptist folk theology by presenting Christian myth in literal terms. From its opening voiceover, the film became an advocate for the most enduring traditions of Afro-American family life on Southern ground.”

In 2013 The Blood of Jesus became the first race film to be added to the U.S. National Film Registry.

Source(s)
TCM; Blaxploitation Pride.